数智时代儿童具身性学习的困境与出路以“活教育”理论为视角

    Embodied learning in the age of intelligent technology: dilemmas and solutions for children from the perspective of “Living Education” theory

    • 摘要: 在数字技术深度重构教育生态的当下,儿童学习日益显现“去具身化”“去情境化”与“去社会化”趋势。以陈鹤琴“活教育”理论为视角,系统剖析技术介入下儿童具身性学习的三重困境:一是身体经验抽离;二是社会交互削弱;三是学习情境断裂。对此,提出具身性学习的重建路径:其一,激活身体体验,通过项目化学习、动态课堂及技术辅助工具,重建学习的实践场域;其二,强化群体协作,依托小组合作与真实社会任务,重塑“团体生活”的教育功能;其三,拓展生活情境,将课程内容植根儿童生活,设计开放性任务,打通知识生成的经验通路。通过融合具身性学习与本土“活教育”智慧,推动该理论在数字时代的表达,并为技术环境下的教学改革与课程设计提供实践参考。

       

      Abstract: In the context of digital technologies profoundly reshaping the educational landscape, children’s learning increasingly exhibits trends of disembodiment, decontextualization, and desocialization. This paper, grounded in Chen Heqin’s “Living Education” theory, systematically analyzes three key dilemmas facing embodied learning under technological intervention: the detachment from bodily experience, the weakening of social interaction, and the rupture of contextual learning environments. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a framework for reconstructing embodied learning: firstly, revitalizing bodily engagement by creating practical learning spaces through project-based learning, dynamic classrooms, and supportive technologies; secondly, reinforcing group collaboration by leveraging cooperative learning and real-world tasks to restore the educational function of collective life; thirdly, expanding lived contexts by rooting curricular content in children’s everyday experiences and designing open-ended tasks to reopen experiential pathways for knowledge construction. This study aims to integrate embodied learning theory with indigenous Chinese educational wisdom, promoting a contemporary articulation of “Living Education” in the digital age and offering practical implications for pedagogical reform and curriculum design in technology-mediated learning environments.

       

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