红色经典教学中文化自信的生成路径:“审美•思维•表达” 三维联动与学段递进以《小英雄雨来》的整本书教学为例

    Pathways to cultural confidence in Red Classics teaching: triadic interaction of aesthetics, thinking and expression combined with stage-based progression—evidence from whole-book teaching of Little Hero Yu Lai

    • 摘要: 针对红色经典课文教学中长期存在的“素养维度割裂”“学段序列模糊”及“整本书阅读的整体性不足”问题,以《小英雄雨来》为关键课例,探索出一条核心素养落地的创新路径。依据《义务教育语文课程标准(2022 年版)》核心素养要求,整合情境教学法与具身认知理论,构建了“审美•思维•表达”三联动素养结构模型,设计螺旋式上升的三学段教学路径:低学段以“游戏化整本书共读”实现具身感知与文化初识,中学段通过“情境化创编+整本书拓展”促进深度理解与文化认同,高学段借助“主题化探究+多文本互读”达成价值内化与文化自信。同时建立校家馆协同育人机制,形成“学校为主导、家庭为基础、场馆为拓展”的育人格局。经过两轮实践验证,该体系显著促进了学生语言运用、思维品质、审美素养与价值认同的协同发展,为革命文化类整本书教学提供了可复制、可操作的实践范式。

       

      Abstract: In response to the long-standing problems in the teaching of classic texts, namely, “the fragmentation of literacy dimensions”, “ambiguity in the sequencing of learning stages” and “lack of coherence in whole-book reading” . This study takes Little Hero Yu Lai as a key case to explore an innovative path for the implementation of core literacy. Based on the core literacy requirements of the Compulsory Education Chinese Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition), this study integrates situational teaching method and embodied cognition theory to construct a three-dimensional linkage teaching system of “Aesthetics, Thinking and Expression ”. It designs a spiraling three-stage teaching path: the lower stage adopts “gamified whole-book shared reading” to achieve embodied perception and initial cultural cognition; the middle stage uses “contextualized creative adaptation + whole-book expansion” to promote in-depth understanding and cultural identity; the upper stage relies on “thematic inquiry + intertextual reading of multiple texts” to achieve value internalization and cultural confidence. At the same time, a school-family-venue collaborative mechanism is established, forming an educational pattern of “school-led, family-based and venue-expanded”. Through two rounds of practical verification, this system has significantly promoted the coordinated development of students’ language application, thinking quality, aesthetic literacy, cultural confidence and value identification, providing a replicable and actionable practical model for the whole-book teaching of revolutionary cultural texts.

       

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