语文课堂朗读教学的特点、价值意蕴及其提升策略以肖培东《老山界》视频教学为例

    The characteristics, value, and enhancement strategies of reading-aloud instruction in the Chinese language classroom: taking Xiao Peidong’s video teaching of Laoshanjie as an example

    • 摘要: “朗读”作为语文教学骨架,具有再造性、声音性、社会性和规范性。在课堂教学中,有效的朗读不仅有利于实现文本语意的再现与创造,促进学生情感内化与外显、深化精神传承与弘扬,还能助力国家通用语言文字的规范普及与推广。面对当前一线教学中课堂朗读边缘化困境,以观察量表探究肖培东《老山界》课堂朗读教学具体案例,或可探寻语文课堂朗读提升策略,助力一线教学回归课堂朗读主旋律。梳理观察量表发现,朗读在肖老师的课堂中具有创造之魂、声音之韵、社会之桥、规范之基等重要价值意蕴,唯有从语意、情感、精神、规范等多个维度将朗读与语文教学相结合,才能实现以读促教、以读会意、以读体情、以读传神的朗读教学境界。

       

      Abstract: As a fundamental framework in Chinese language teaching, “reading aloud” possesses the characteristics of re-creative, acoustic, social, and normative nature. In classroom teaching, effective reading aloud not only facilitates the reproduction and creative interpretation of textual meaning, promotes the internalization and externalization of students’ emotions, and deepens the inheritance and promotion of cultural values, but also facilitates the standardized popularization and promotion of the national common language and characters. In response to the current marginalization of reading aloud in frontline teaching practice, this study explores the instructional value of reading aloud in Xiao Peidong’s classroom case study of Laoshanjie through specific examples and observation scales. The aim is to identify strategies for enhancing reading aloud in Chinese language classrooms and help restore reading aloud as a central element in frontline teaching. Analysis based on the observation scales reveals that reading aloud in Mr. Xiao’s classroom embodies important values such as the soul of creation, the rhythm of sound, the bridge of society, and the foundation of normativity. Only by integrating reading aloud with Chinese language teaching across multiple dimensions—semantic, emotional, spiritual, and normative—can the pedagogical realm of reading aloud be achieved, where reading promotes teaching, conveys meaning, evokes emotion, and transmits spirit.

       

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